湖北省农村水污染现状调查与分析——以汉川市韩集乡为例

Investigation and Analysis on Current Situation of Water Pollution in Rural Areas of Hubei Province——A Case Study of Han Ji Township in Hanchuan

针对湖北省农村环境破坏日益严重的现状,采用问卷调查和实地调研的方式,对湖北省汉川市韩集乡水质和水体污染源现状进行分析与评价,得出湖北省农村水体污染总体趋势有所恶化,造成水污染的主要原因为农业面源污染、工业污染、生活污水、废弃物污染和集约化养殖场污染;并提出了加强农业面源污染治理、严防城市污染退城进村、完善污水处理基础设施、健全和完善农村水资源管理体制等水污染治理的策略和建议。

In view of the situation of the increasingly serious environmental damage in the rural areas of Hubei Province, the current situation of water quality and water pollution sources in Hanji Township, Hanchuan City, Hubei Province, was analyzed and evaluated by means of questionnaire survey and field investigation. The results showed that the overall trend of water pollution in rural areas of Hubei had been deteriorated, and the main causes of water pollution were agricultural non-point pollution, industrial pollution, domestic sewage, waste pollution and intensive farm pollution. The strategies and suggestions for improving the pollution control of agricultural non-point sources, taking strict precautions against urban pollution and returning to the village, improving the rural water resources management system and other strategies and suggestions for water pollution control in rural areas were proposed.