从相对性视角对“创造”定义的斟补

Topping up the Current Definition of Creativity:from the Perspective of Relativity

创造力是一个国家竞争力的本质要素。有关创造的研究越来越深入,这要求有一个更加准确和完备的"创造"定义。然而,目前关于创造的定义纷繁复杂,学者们从产品观、过程观、能力观、系统观等不同视角分别对创造加以定义,使得迄今为止没有一个相对统一、普遍为人们所接受的定义,这给创造学科的进一步发展以及未来的系统和量化研究创造带来了一定的困难。原有的创造概念缺乏对"新颖""独特"以及"适用性"的相对性考量,缺少了对相对性指称的涵盖。从时间、主体、主题和道德适用性的相对性视角重新审视创造的定义,对其进行斟补和完善,可以澄清"创造"这一最基础和核心概念的内涵和外延,建立一个更加准确和完备的定义,进而助推创造学学科的深入发展。

Creativity is the essential factor for the national competitiveness. With the development of the in-depth research on creativity,researchers are badly in need of a more accurate and complete definition of creativity. However,the current definition about creativity is very diverse and complicated. People define this concept from all different perspectives such as product,process,capability and integration,thus not only causing the inability to get a relatively uniform and its universally accepted definition,but also making a great difficulty in the quantifying of this concept and also the further development of the creation studies.In the event of the original definition lacking in the examination of the relativity of＂novelty＂,＂uniqueness＂and＂adaptability＂,the new definition attempts to resurvey it from the perspective of the time,subject and topic relativity in order to display its precise connotation and denotation. Therefore,by complementing and perfecting this definition,it is hoped that the basis of creativity as a discipline may have been able to be pushed a bit forward.