原型思维对《三遂平妖传》创作的影响

On the Influence of Archetypal Thinking on the Creation of San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan

上古神话是先民意识中对所认识和理解的世界的真实记录,神话叙事反映了先民的思维方式和思维结构,构成了原型思维形式,这种思维是一种最原始的叙事方式,经过民族的思维沉淀进而影响到叙事文学。罗贯中《三遂平妖传》是一部依托史实、又凭空结撰的较早的神魔小说,在冲突双方的矛盾设置及其所秉承的道德力量、形象塑造和情节发展、结构形式和细节构成三个方面,都可以体现出原型思维对作家创作的影响。

Ancient mythology is the true record of the world recognized and understood in the consciousness of the ancestors. The mythical narration reflects the thinking mode and structure of the ancestors and forms the archetypal thinking, which is the most primitive way of narration and then influences the narrative literature after the accumulation of national thinking. Luo Guanzhong＇s San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan is an earlier divine and evil novel based on historical fscts and invented plots. The influence of archetypal thinking on the writer＇ s creation is embodied in the aspects of the contradiction setting of the two sides in the conflict, the moral power, the image shaping, the plot development, the structural form and detail constitution.