心理干预对急性心肌梗死行急诊冠脉介入治疗患者预后的影响

Effect of psychological intervention on prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing acute coronary intervention

目的探讨心理干预对急性心肌梗死行急诊冠脉介入治疗患者预后的影响。方法选取2016年4月—2017年4月我院42例急性心肌梗死行急诊冠脉介入治疗患者,随机分成观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上予以心理干预,观察2组不良情绪及不良事件情况。结果观察组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预对急性心肌梗死行急诊冠脉介入治疗患者不良情绪改善有明显的促进作用,并可预防不良事件,临床应用价值高。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing acute coronary intervention. Methods 42 patients with acute myocardial infarction in April 2016-2017 April were selected to be treated with acute coronary intervention. The digital random extraction was divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was treated with psychological intervention on the basis of the control group,and the two groups of bad emotions and adverse events were observed. Results the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）,and the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Psychological intervention has a significant effect on the improvement of bad mood in acute myocardial infarction patients with acute coronary intervention,which can prevent adverse events and have high clinical value.