三都水族马尾绣织绣纹样的视觉符号语构研究

The Syntactic Structures of Visual Symbols in the Embroidery Pattern of Shui Nationality's Ma-wei-xiu Embroidery in San-du County

语构是语言构成的基本规律和法则。了解和认识语构对于视觉艺术符号深层次的解读有着至关重要的作用与意义。现以贵州三都水族马尾绣刺绣纹样视觉符号的语构为主要研究对象,运用归纳、整理的方法,将马尾绣视觉艺术符号语构中的纹样造型法则:模拟法、适合法等,以及刺绣纹样视觉符号的形式美法则:对称、均衡和自由性法则等进行了分析与研究。最后,对于三都水族马尾绣非物质文化艺术遗产纹样视觉符号语构的研究,对于水族马尾绣等非物质文化遗产的独特性、民族性、识别性、广泛性的认知及其未来开发的战略思路、发展策略、实施方案、应用前景的开发与保护等问题提供更科学有效的思路与方法。

Syntactic structure is the basic rule of linguistic structure.To know the syntactic structure is of great importance and significance to the deeper symbolic interpretations of visual arts.This paper takes the syntactic structures of visual symbols in the embroidery patterns of Shui Nationality’s Ma-wei-xiu embroidery in San-du County as the case study to display their rules and aesthetics by classifying and inducing.And it proposes more scientific and effective ways and methods to develop and preserve the uniqueness,nationality and distinctiveness of this intangible cultural heritage.