2016年鹤山市居民心脑血管病监测分析

Monitoring and Analysis on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Heshan in 2016

目的掌握鹤山市心脑血管病的流行状况,为相关部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法应用鹤山市各医疗机构上报的、由市心脑血管事件登记处收集和审核的心脑血管病例进行统计分析。结果鹤山市居民2016年心脑血管病发病率和死亡率分别为358.25/10万和204.33/10万,标化发病率和死亡率分别为217.68/10万和111.58/10万;男、女心脑血管病发病率分别为426.17/10万和284.89/10万,死亡率分别为225.87/10万和181.06/10万,男性心脑血管病发病率和死亡率均高于女性。脑血管病发病率和死亡率分别为316.70/10万和112.36/10万,心血管病发病率和死亡率分别为41.55/10万和91.97/10万,脑血管病发病率和死亡率高于心血管病。心脑血管病发病率和死亡率随年龄增加而增加,50岁以上老年人发病人数和死亡人数分别占总发病人数和总死亡人数的94.72%和94.10%。结论随着老龄人口及心脑血管危险因素的增多,心脑血管病呈明显的上升趋势,应重视心脑血管病的预防和控制工作。

Objective To master the epidemic situation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Heshan, and provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate prevention and control measures. Methods The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular cases, which were reported by medical institution, and were collected and reviewed in the registry of cardiovascular events in Heshan, were counted and analyzed. Results The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Heshan were respectively 358.25/100 000 and 204.33/100 000, the standardized incidence and mortality were respectively 217.68/100 000 and 111.58/100 000. The incidence and mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men were respectively 426.17/100 000 and 225.87/100 000,and in women were respectively 284.89/100 000 and 181.06/100 000. The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men were higher than those in women. The incidence and mortality of cerebrovascular disease were respectively 316.70/100 000 and 112.36/100 000, and the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease were respectively 41.55/100 000 and 91.97/100 000. The incidence and mortality of cerebrovascular disease were higher than those in cardiovascular disease. The incidence and mortality of elderly people over 50 years old accounted for 94.72% and 94.10% respectively. Conclusions With the increase of aging population and risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases show a significant upward trend. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.