新疆“去极端化”综合治理策略探析

A Discussion on Comprehensive Governance Strategies for De-extremalization in Xinjiang

"去极端化"作为近年新疆反恐工作的重心,其策略体系主要由"五把钥匙""四管齐下""三支队伍"等内容构成,体现了"综合治理、标本兼治"的总体思路。从社会治安综合治理理论看,新疆的"去极端化"是在党领导下的政治手段、法律手段、行政手段、经济手段等多维度措施构成的综合体,可从提升宗教人士宗教素质和传教能力、坚持长期性的教育投入及加强互联网管控力度等方面对新疆"去极端化"工作进行优化。

As the focus of the recent years＇ counter-terrorism in Xinjiang, de-extremalization has a strategic system consisting of ＂five keys＂, ＂four-pronged approach＂ and ＂three teams＂, reflecting the general thought of ＂comprehensive governance and treatment of both the symptoms and root causes＂. In light of comprehensive administration of the social public security, de-extremalization in Xinjiang represents a synthesis consisting of multidimensional measures of political means,legal means, administrative means and economic means under the leadership of CPC.Efforts need to be made to optimize de-extremalization in Xinjiang through improvement of the religious people ＇s religious quality and missionary ability,persistence in long-term education input and intensification of internet-based control and management.