家庭因素对服刑人员的人格特质影响

On the Influence of Family Factors on Prisoners' Personality Characteristics

采用EPQ埃森克人格问卷对9 283名服刑人员进行测试。结果表明服刑人员与常模得分有明显差异,且不同性别在各量表的得分趋势上相同;家庭变故、单亲家庭、与家人关系好坏以及婚姻关系对人格特质的影响存在显著差异;家庭环境良好的群体在各量表的得分上更趋近于常模,表现出更稳定的人格特质。家庭因素对人格有着重要的影响,应重视对服刑人员的家庭教育,强调责任感和家庭意识。

Use is made of EPQ to test 9283 prisoners, The finding suggests an obvious difference between the prisoners＇ score and the normal score, and the same score trend in the scales on the part of different sex. Family accidents, single parent families, relations with family, marital relations have different influence on personality. The group with favorable family factors get the score in different scales, which approach the norm, represnenting more stable personality characteristics. Therefore, family factors have significant influence on personality. Attention should be paid to family education of the prisoners and emphasis should be placed on sense of responsibility and family consciousness.