栽培大百起源问题的探索

AnExploration of the Origin of Cultivated Soybean

关于栽培大豆的起源研究，近些年受到学术界的关注。本文通过对栽培大豆的文献记载、考古发现的早期碳化大豆属遗存、野生大豆的地理分布、生长环境对栽培大豆的影响等四个方面，对栽培大豆起源问题进行探索，论证出四个方面的交汇区域落在黄河中下游地区，进一步证实黄河中下游地区为主的北方地区是栽培大豆的起源地之一，并对栽培大豆的栽培动机和驯化动力作出合理推测。

The research on the origin of cultivated soybean has attracted the attention of aca demic circles in recent years. This paper explores the origin of cultivated soybean though four aspects, including document records and archaeological discoveries of the early Glycine carbonization remains, wild soybean geographic distribution and growth environment of cul tivatedsoybean, demonstrating the confluence area of the four aspects is the middle and low er reaches of the Yellow River. It is further confirmed that the area of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is one of the origins of cultivated soybean. Reasonable specula tion was made about cultivated motivation and domesticated power.