海南羊山地区“黎话”珍稀文献《俗语民谣》的学术价值及语言特色

On the Academic Value and Linguistic Features of the Rare Literature Folk Ballads in “Li Dialect” in Yangshan,Hainan Province

"黎话"民谣是羊山一带广为传唱的民族语言歌谣,是海南羊山地区重要的非物质文化遗产。"黎话"民谣语言独具特色,题材内容广泛,反映了羊山地区人们劳作、生产、恋爱和对美好生活的向往。但"黎话"由于没有文字形式,主要靠代代口传的传播方式,目前很多民谣已经失传。新发现的《俗语民谣》按一种当地人称之为"大字"的独特方式记录歌词,完善了海南少数民族语言民谣的研究,填补了羊山地区"黎话"没有文字记载和民俗口头文学的空缺,为研究"黎话"的大量借词现象提供了文字载体。因此,该书对研究和传承"黎话"及其民谣、羊山地区"黎话"文化均具有很高价值,是海南羊山地区的民族文化瑰宝。

The folk ballad in ＂Li Dialect＂,a ethnic ballad widely sung in Yangshan area,is an important intangible cultural heritage of Yangshan Area,Hainan Province.The ballad language in ＂Li Dialect＂has unique features and wide range of contents and themes,reflecting people＇s labor,production,love and longing for a better life in Yangshan.However,the＂Li Dialect＂has no written characters;therefore,the mode of transmission is mainly carried out by means of oral transmission from generation to generation,so that many ballads have already failed to be handed down from past generations at present.The newlydiscovered Folk Ballads records the lyrics in a unique way called ＂Big Chinese Characters＂by the local people,which perfected the study of ballad language of Hainan ethnic minorities,filled the gap of written records and folk oral literature of＂Li Dialect＂in Yangshan area and provided a writing carrier with the phenomenon of loanwords in＂Li Dialect＂.Therefore,the book,an important national cultural treasure in Yangshan of Hainan,is of great value to the study and inheritance of＂Li Dialect＂and its folk ballads as well as the culture of＂Li Dialect＂in Yangshan area.