西汉意识形态的大众化及其启示

The Popularization of Ideology in the Western Han Dynasty and Its Implications

西汉以儒学为主导、又对各家各派思想综合创新而形成的主流意识形态有明显的大众化特征,表现在:第一,社会大众对"天"的信仰使天人感应思想得到广泛认同;第二,与家庭、社会伦理的一致性使意识形态得以深入大众的日常生活;第三,意识形态能够为社会大众提供适合践行的共同价值取向——"礼"。这为今天的马克思主义大众化提供了启示:第一,意识形态的观念体系必须立足于一定社会的民族心理和文化传统;第二,意识形态要有人文关怀意识;第三,意识形态需要提供精练且便于全民践行的共同价值取向。

The mainstream ideology in the Western Han Dynasty is dominated by Confucianism;meanwhile,with comprehensive innovation on various schools of thoughts,it has three obvious characteristics of popularization：the public＇s belief in ＂ Heaven＂ and widely acceptance of the idea of＂Human and Heaven＂,the consistency of the ideology with family and social ethics and its penetration of into daily life,its providence of common value orientation that suits practice for people-ritual.All of these can provide implications for the popularization of Marxism today：firstly,the ideological concept system must be established on the basis of the national psychology and cultural tradition of a certain society;secondly,the ideology should be equipped with humanistic caring consciousness;thirdly,it should provide a common value orientation that is concise and convenient for all people to practice.