文人入幕、干谒之风与南宋四六文的繁盛

Literati's Serving for Individuals,the Prevalence of Ganye,and the Prosperity of Parallel Prose in the Southern Song Dynasty

在宋室南渡的特殊形势下,南宋名流显宦广开幕府,招贤纳士,形成众多文士聚集的场所,他们在其中诗酒酬酢,交流往来,建功立业。入幕士子在精神面貌、人格个性、人生态度、言谈举止方面与战国策士有着深刻的内在契合。入幕谋生、干谒奔走、寻取发展,是南宋士人一种普遍性的生活方式和行为习惯,对当时四六文创作的繁盛产生了深远的影响。

After the authority of the Song Dynasty moved to the south of the Yangtze River,discovering and recruiting the talents prevails in the upper class of Southern Song,which contributes to the formation of the large gathering of literati.They spend their time in poetizing and drinking,exchanging ideas,and making their contributions on these gatherings.These literati,who supported by the upper class,are deeply inner-coherent with counselors in the Warring States period in terms of spiritual outlook,personality,attitudes to life,and behavior.In order to make a living,they rush around,seek for development and it becomes a common lifestyle and habitual behavior for them in the Southern Song,which has exerted a profound impact on the prosperity of parallel prose.