哨马营减河挑挖年代及相关问题的探讨

Discussion on Excavation Time of Distributaries in Shaoma Camp

针对南运河上四条减河开挖时间的不同记载,运用文献分析法,提出了南运河上最早挑挖的减河,是明永乐十年(1412年)由尚书宋礼主持挑挖的哨马营减河,进而分析了哨马营减河挑挖于清雍正年间这一说法的产生缘由,认为四女寺减河挑挖于明弘治三年(1490年).通过梳理哨马营减河与四女寺减河的行水路线变化过程认为今日的漳卫新河就是在四女寺减河不同历史时期两条行水路线基础上疏浚与治理的结果.

The excavation time of four distributarieson the South Canal was relatively recorded. Based on literature analysis method,the first excavated river on the South Canal is proposed asthe distributary in Shaoma Camp,which was dug by Minister Song Li in Yongle Period of the Ming Dynasty（ 1412）. And the origin of the statement that it was dug in Yongzheng Period of the Ming Dynasty is also corrected. The distributary in Sinu Temple was dug in Hongzhi Period（ 1490）,and he the changing process of the water route connecting Shaoma Camp and Sinu Temple is generalized. The two water lines in the different historical periods e newly-dug Zhangwei River is extended.