论来华留学生学习汉语的难点及对策

Study of the Difficulties of Oversea Students in Learning Chinese

随着世界各地"汉语热"兴起,越来越多的外国人开始到中国学习汉语,但留学生在学习汉语时往往会遇到很多困惑与难点。外国留学生汉语学习的现实问题、学习态度和学习动机的调查研究有助于分析外国留学生学习汉语的障碍。其主要表现在声调、听力、书写及网络语言的泛化等方面,并相提出相关对策,以此提高对外汉语教学质量,促进中外文化的交流与融合。

With the appearance of＂Chinese Learning Heat＂around the world,more and more foreign students are coming to China for their Chinese learning. However,they are facing many problems in their Chinese learning. It is favorable to have analysis on the understanding of their learning status,attitudes and motivation,their obstacles such as pronunciation,listening,writing,and using ubiquitous internet slangs,and so on. The strategies are developed to improve the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. Subsequently,the rise of teaching standard will be beneficial to the exchange and integrate Chinese and foreign cultures.