神经内科临床患者常见疾病与危险因素分析

Analysis of Common Diseases and Risk Factors of Clinical Patients in the Department of Neurology

目的探讨和研究神经内科临床患者中的常见疾病类型与危险因素,并为后续的临床治疗等提供理论依据。方法选择该院2016年1月—2016年12月共计100例神经内科住院患者进行研究,其主要研究方式为对其资料进行回顾性分析,并对疾病类型和危险因素效果等进行分析。结果以上患者的统计中,男性患者所占比例为61%,女性患者所占比例为39%,男性患者数量显著高于女性患者数量(t=2.625,P=0.000)。在年龄方面,年龄>60岁的患者所占比例为58%,45~59岁患者所占比例为31%,25~44岁患者所占比例仅为11%。年龄>60岁患者人数显著高于年龄在45~59之间,年龄在25~44岁之间患者的发病率,差异有统计学意义(t=2.595;P=0.000)。对年龄>60岁的患者进行详细分析,发现患者患脑梗死的概率为61%,显著高于其他疾病的概率(t=3.562 5;P<0.05)。结论对神经内科中的临床患者进行详细分析,发现其男性发病率显著高于女性发病率,且随着年龄的不断增大,患者的发病率逐渐增大,一般来说,有心血管疾病的患者的发病率通常高于正常患者,通过临床医疗人员对神经内科疾病状况的全面统计,可以清晰获取具体的发病情况,并能够根据统计的结果对不同年龄段和性别的患者使用针对性的预防措施,最终有效降低神经内科的疾病发病率。

Objective To study and research the common diseases and risk factors of clinical patients in the department of neurology thus providing theoretical basis for the subsequent treatment. Methods 100 cases of inpatients in the department of neurology in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected, and the data were reviewed, and the disease type and risk factors were compared and analyzed. Results The ratio of males was obviously higher than that in females（61% vs 39%）（t=2.625, P=0.000）, and the ratios of patients aged 60 years old, patients aged between 45 to 59, patients aged between 25 to 44 were respectively 58%, 31%, 11%, and the number of patients aged 60 years old was obviously higher than those aged between 45 to 59, and patients aged between 25 and 44, and the differences were statistically significant（t=2.595; P=0.000）, and the detailed analysis of patients aged 60 years old, showed that the probability of cerebral infraction was 61%, which was obviously higher than that of the other diseases（t=3.562 5; P〈0.05）. Conclusion The detailed analysis of clinical patients in the department of neurology shows that the male prevalence rate is obviously higher than the female prevalence rate, with the continuous increase of age,the prevalence rate of patients gradually increases, in general, the prevalence rate of patients with cardiovascular disease is usually higher than the normal patients, and the comprehensive statistics of disease status of medical staff in the department of neurology can clearly obtain the specific onset situation, and use the targeted preventive measures according to the patients of different age periods and genders, thus effectively reducing the disease prevalence rate in the department of neurology.