消化内科常见感染病例及预防效果分析

Analysis of common infection cases and preventive effects in digestive medicine

目的探讨消化内科患者发生院内感染的基本情况,并分析相关抗感染预防措施效果。方法收集2015年1月~2015年12月本院消化内科住院的456例患者作为对照组,收集2016年1月~2016年12月本院消化内科住院的460例患者作为实验组,按计划给予严格的抗感染预防措施。比较实验组与对照组患者感染发生情况。结果对照组患者发生感染人数40例,感染率8.77%。实施了预防措施的实验组感染人数24例,感染率5.22%。两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);所有64例感染中,上呼吸道感染23例(35.94%),下呼吸道感染18例(28.12%),胃肠道感染13例(20.31%),泌尿系统感染10例(15.63%)。结论消化内科院内感染以上、下呼吸道感染为主,而抗感染预防措施能明显降低院内感染的发生率,且效果显著。

Objective Investigate the basic situation of hospital infection in patients of digestive diseases department, and analyze the effect of prevention measures. Methods Collected the data of 456 patients in digestive medicine from January to December of 2015 were treated as control group, and 460 patients from January to December of 2016 as experimental group, which treated with strict anti-infection prevention measures. Then,comparison the infections between the experimental group and the control group. Results In the control group, 40 cases were infected, with an infection rate of 8.77%. A total of 24 cases were infected with precautionary measures, with an infection rate of 5.22%, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Among the 64 cases of infection, 23 cases（35.94%） of upper respiratory tract infection, 18 cases of lower respiratory tract infection（28.12%）, 13 cases of gastrointestinal infection（20.31%）, and 10 cases of urinary system infection（15.63%）. Conclusion The infection of upper and lower respiratory tract is the dominant in the digestive system infections., and the anti-infection prevention measures can significantly reduce the incidence of infection in the hospital.