博物馆4.0时代的物质叙事与空间融合

Physical Narration and Space Integration in Museum Phase 4.0

从世界博物馆空间观念的发展及其视觉呈现来看,目前主要经历了三个发展阶段或形态。1.0博物馆的展示空间主要呈现为"集装箱式"的空间特征;2.0博物馆不仅较多地考虑到展示空间,而且也为藏品定制设计专属空间,将博物馆建筑物当作一件艺术作品来设计;3.0博物馆除了将建筑物作为一件艺术品,更重要的是其空间成为重要的展示内容。4.0博物馆基于未来时态的融合体验空间创造,超越现有博物馆侧重于历史空间、文化空间、物理空间、现实空间的观念,更加注重历史空间与当下空间、现实空间与虚拟空间、物理空间与心理空间、展示空间与研发空间、教育空间与娱乐空间的有机融合,最终以具有生命表征与体温特质、具有浓郁情趣及其亲和力、具有空间独特叙事能力、具有自生长功能的融合场域的建构为目标。

From the perspective of the development of world museum space concept and its visual presentation,three phases of development are defined as follows：（ 1） The exhibition space of Museum Phase 1. 0 is mainly characterized by＂containerstyle＂space;（ 2） Museum Phase 2. 0 not only takes exhibition space into more consideration,but also designs exclusive space for collections and treats museum buildings as a piece of art in the designing process;（ 3） Museum Phase 3. 0,apart from viewing museum buildings as a piece of art,takes its space as a focus for presentation. On the basis of integrated experiential space creation in the sense of future tense,Museum Phase 4. 0 surpasses the concepts of museums nowadays,such as historical space,cultural space,physical space,reality space,etc.,focusing on the better integration between historical space and present space,reality space and visual space,physical space and psychological space,exhibition space and research and development space,education space and entertainment space. Moreover,it aims to construct an integrated field with following elements： life features and temperature traits,strong sentiment and affinity,unique capacity of space narration,and self-growth function.