城市化对社区居民地方感的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Urbanization on Community Residents' Sense of Place

选取受城市化影响不同的3个社区为研究对象,利用不相关t-检验法对3个社区居民地方感强弱差异进行显著性检验。研究表明,城市化可以明显影响社区居民的地方感,但是居民地方感的强弱与社区受城市化影响的强度并非完全成反比,同时城市化对居民地方感的熟悉感、地方认同和地方依恋3个维度影响程度存在差异。调查访谈发现居民居住时间长短、社区环境等是城市化中降低居民社区地方感强度的原因。结论可为城市社区建设提供参考和借鉴。

In this paper,three communities with different influences of urbanization were selected as the research objects. The method of unrelated t-test were used to test the differences of sense of place among the three communities. Research shows that urbanization can significantly affect the community residents’ sense of place,but the relevance,which between the degree of influence on urbanization and the extent of residents’ sense of place,doesn’t strictly follow the inverse proportion,and there are differences between the influence of urbanization on the three dimensionality： place sense,place identity and place attachment. In addition,the investigation found that the length of residence time,community environment are the reasons why urbanization reduces the residents’ sense of place. The results can provide reference for community construction in urbanization.