沂蒙山区村落的音声研究——以高都村为个案

A Study on the Sound in Villages of Yimeng Mountainous Area——A Case Study of Gaodu Village

村落语境下的音声作为民俗文化文本下听觉域的空间,指民众日常民俗活动所习以为常的发出与接收的声音,蕴含着深刻的社会功能与文化意义。临时性音声在村落中最具有传播能力,是村落民众所关注的音声,也是一种民俗展演。音声的出现有其特殊需求,无论是国家下达指令还是村落中的葬礼仪式,以及民俗仪式用品的爆仗,皆传播着村内的大小事宜。生活于沂蒙山区高都村的村民敏感于临时性的音声,以此来认知、传播信息,强化身份认同,表达特殊的民俗意义。

The sound in the village context, which belongs to the auditory domain of the folk culture text, refers to the voices sent and received in the daily folklore activities. It has profound social functions and cultural significance. Temporary sound with the greatest ability of disseminating in the village is the sound which people of the villages pay their attention to. It is in the meantime a folk show. There are special needs for the appearance of the sound. Either the directive issued by the state or the funeral ceremony in the village, or the fireworks in the folklore rituals, all convey different messages of the villages. People living in Gaodu village of Yimeng Mountainous Area are sensitive to the temporary sound in their cognition and communication of information and in the strengthening of their identity, so as to express special folk significance.