基底节区高血压脑出血显微外科手术带教体会

Experience of Microsurgical Treatment of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Basal Ganglia

高血压脑出血属于临床上常见的脑血管疾病,具有较高致残率以及死亡率,已成为威胁人们生命安全的主要公共问题。其中基底节区出血属于常见出血位置,通常牵连内囊受损,主要症状表现为偏瘫、偏盲以及偏身感觉障碍等,严重影响患者正常生活。临床上主要采取手术进行治疗,但手术操作较为复杂,对临床医生要求较高。因此基底节区高血压脑出血属于神经外科带教中重点,受到医疗界广泛关注。

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is a common clinical cerebrovascular disease with high morbidity and mortality. It has become a major public problem that threatens people＇s life safety. Among them, basal ganglia hemorrhage is a common bleeding site and usually involves impaired internal capsules. The main symptoms are hemiplegia, hemianopia,and partial sensory disorders, which seriously affect the normal life of patients. Clinically, surgery is mainly used for treatment. However, the operation is more complex and requires more clinicians. Therefore, basal ganglia hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage belongs to the focus of neurosurgical teaching, and has been widely concerned by the medical community.