住院2型糖尿病患者对糖尿病并发症认知度的调查

Investigation on Cognitive Degree of Inpatients with Type 2 Diabetes to the Diabetes Complications

目的调查分析住院2型糖尿病患者对糖尿病并发症的认知度。方法采用自行设计的问卷对2017年7—11月200例住院2型糖尿病患者进行调查,评价。结果糖尿病肾病(DN)常见症状和其饮食注意知晓率都较低,分别为46.0%和33.5%。糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)饮食注意补充B族维生素知晓率相对较低,为55.0%。结论 200例住院2型糖尿病患者对并发症认知度尚可,问卷整体平均得分为10.52分(满分为15分)。对于住院患者,接受过糖尿病专科教育,认知度尚且如此,对于没有接受过专科教育的患者,认知度可能更低。所以要重视和加强糖尿病教育。

Objective To investigate the cognitive degree of type 2 diabetes inpatients to the diabetes complication. Methods 200 cases of inpatients with type 2 diabetes from July to November 2017 were surveyed by the questionnaire and evaluated. Results The awareness rate of common symptoms of DN and dieting attention was lower, respectively 46.0% and33.5%, and the awareness rate of DPN dietary supplement of B vitamins was relatively low, 55.0%. Conclusion The cognitive degree of 200 cases of diabetes inpatients to the complications is fair, and the average score of questionnaire is 10.52 points（15 points in total）, for inpatients, the cognitive degree after the diabetes specific education is fair, and the cognitive degree for patients without specific education was lower, therefore, we should attach importance to and enhance the diabetes education.