循环性能改善的F-Mg共改性LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2-y)Mg_yO_(2-z)F_z锂离子电池材料（英文）

Enhanced cycling stability of Mg-F co-modified LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2-y)Mg_yO_(2-z)F_z for lithium-ion batteries

结合共沉淀法和球磨辅助下的高温固相法,合成层状氧化物正极材料Li[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2-y)Mg_y]O_(2-z)F_z(0≤y≤0.12,0≤z≤0.08),探究F-Mg掺杂对LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2材料的影响。与以往的研究相比,这种掺杂处理在首次库仑效率和循环性能方面的电化学性能得到实质改善。在充放电倍率为0.2C和电压范围为2.8~4.4 V的条件下,Li[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.11)Mg_(0.09)]O_(1.96)F_(0.04)的首次放电比容量和库伦效率分别为189.7 m A·h/g和98.6%,100次循环后容量保持率为96.3%。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)结果表明,Mg-F掺杂降低了电荷转移电阻,从而提高了反应动力学,这是材料具有更高倍率性能的主要原因。由于Li[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.11)Mg_(0.09)]O_(1.96)F_(0.04)具有优异的电化学性能,被看作是很有前景的新型锂离子电池正极材料。

The layered LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2-yMgyO2-zFz（0≤y≤0.12, 0≤z≤0.08） cathode materials were synthesized by combining co-precipitation method and high temperature solid-state reaction, with the help of the ball milling, to investigate the effects of F-Mg doping on LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O）2. Compared with previous studies, this doping treatment provides substantially improved electrochemical performance in terms of initial coulombic efficiency and cycle performance. The LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.11Mg0.09O1.96F0.04 electrode delivers an high capacity retention of 98.6% during the first cycle and a discharge capacity of 189.7 m A·h/g（2.8-4.4 V at 0.2 C）, with the capacity retention of 96.3% after 100 cycles. And electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） results show that Mg-F co-doping decreases the charge-transfer resistance and enhances the reaction kinetics, which is considered to be the major factor for higher rate performance. It is demonstrated that LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.11Mg0.09O1.96F0.04 is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries for excellent electrochemical properties.