春秋时期的武德文化——以《左传》为例

Military Moral Culture in the Spring and Autumn Period——Take Zuo Zhuan as an example

春秋时期武德观念逐渐确立。本文以《左传》为例,探索这个时期的战争体现的道德观。其中有很多和孔子所强调的道德相吻合,我们可以把这种道德观称为"武德",也就是战争中的道德。主要包括:名正言顺,师出有名;坚守诺言,诚信为尚;崇尚礼、义、仁、德;广开言路,任人为用。

Military morality is established in the Spring and Autumn Period. The thesis takes Zuo Zhuan as an example. According to the record, it can explore the moral concept embodied in the war in this period. Many of them coincide with Confucius＇ s moral values. We can call this concept of morality as ＂military morality＂, namely, morality in the war. It main includes being right and proper, a good reason for waging a war; keeping a promise, honesty being the best policy; worshiping rites, righteousness,benevolence, virtue; advocating freedom of speech, using wise and capable man.