虚假诉讼罪的罪状解析与适用

Analysis and Application of False Litigation

虚假诉讼行为妨害司法秩序,损害他人合法权益,具有严重的社会危害性。《刑法修正案(九)》增设的虚假诉讼罪为民事诉讼中的虚假诉讼之可罚性提供了法律依据。虽然该罪有效解决虚假诉讼纠纷,但在实践认定中产生较多分歧。深入解读该罪的概念、罪状、犯罪停止形态等内容能为准确适用该罪提供理论支持,同时,立法、司法机关应出台相应司法解释来完善罪名解释与司法审判制度。

False lawsuits hamper the judicial order and harm the legitimate rights and interests of other people,and have serious social harm. The ＂Ninth Amendment of Criminal Law＂provides a legal basis for the punishment of false lawsuits in civil lawsuits. Although the crime effectively solves false litigation disputes,it causes more disagreements in the practice determination. An in-depth interpretation of the concept of the crime and the form of crime stop,etc. can provide theoretical support for the accurate application of the crime. At the same time,the legislative and judicial organs should issue corresponding judicial interpretations to improve the crime interpretation and judicial trial system.