互动与交融:经济活动中族际关系的多维透视——基于贵州省三都水族自治县都江镇怎雷村的田野工作

INTERACTION AND INTEGRATION:MULTI-DIMENTIONAL ANALYSIS OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES——BASED ON THE FIELDWORK AT ZENLEI VILLAGE,DUJIANG TOWN,SANDU SHUI AUTONOMOUS COUNTY,GUIZHOU PROVINCE

案例村水族与苗族分族分寨而居,两族在经济交往过程中呈现的"界"与"合",体现两族的互动与交融。本文通过对村中族际经济活动的田野工作,揭示了族际经济活动与族际关系之间的关联,相对以往的经济民族学、经济人类学研究而言,期望能有一定的拓展及推进。在这个多族群共生共存的村落共同体中,水、苗两族村民互动互为的经济活动过程体现水、苗两族互信互惠的关系,体现族际双向互动过程中族际关系的解构与建构,呈现良性的族际互动的文化生态,印证了族际基于情感、信任与互惠而型构的情谊道德经济。族际的经济活动反映族际基于互信及双向情谊互渗且合谋的交往交流过程,体现族际的交融,进而体认到基于族际互信机制与族际间经济互助机理的建构,形塑族际情谊道德社会。

The Shui and the Miao ethnic groups live in different communities in the villagestudied. The boundary and integrity that are presented in the process of economic exchange reflectthe interaction and integration between the two groups. This article reveals the correlation betweeninter-ethnic economic activities and inter-ethnic relations through field work on the inter-ethnic eco-nomic activities. Compared with previous studies in economic ethnology or economic anthropology, itis expected that there will be certain expansion and advancement. The interactive economic activitiesof the Shui and the Miao ethnic groups in this village community coexisted with multi-ethnic sym-biosis reflect the mutual trust and benefit, incarnate the deconstruction and construction of inter-eth-nic relations in the process of bi-directional interaction, present a benign cultural ecology of inter-ethnic interactions, and verify the friendly moral economy based on sentiment, trust, and reciproci-ty. Further more, inter-ethnic economic activities reflect the inter-ethnic exchange and mutual ex-change process of trust and two-way friendship, embody the inter-ethnic communion, realize themechanism establishment based on ethnic mutual trust and inter-ethnic economic mutual assistance,and shape the friendship moral society based on the juxtaposition of differences and mutual reciproci-ty.