移民与生存:喇叭人的入黔记忆与地域认同

Immigration and Disorder:The Entering Memory and Territorial Identification of “Laba People”

"喇叭人"是明代调北征南的军事移民屯军戍边和当地土著民族长期融合产生的后裔。他们基于"过去的累积"形成的入黔记忆得以流传至今,政治紊乱时期,为挣脱朝廷的管控而被迫制造"真假坟事件";边疆稳固时期,为寻求身份的转变而塑造多样化的故事文本;现代化时期,为谋求国家政策主导下的便利而"苗化"。他们不同时期对"入黔记忆"有着不一样的态度,归根结底是基于生存境遇的需要。

Laba People are the descendants of the long-term fusion of the military immigrants and the local indigenous peoples in the Ming Dynasty. The enmity memory of Hongwu has been widely known through genealogy and the text of Wu Jiao Opera. The＂true and false grave incident＂is the historical root cause of the disorder in the regime. The deviation from the＂one route＂to break the settlement＇s military structure is also a practical reason for the disorder of the regime. After breaking away from the reins of the national jurisdiction, the horns continued to absorb the later immigrant groups and form a group society with attached surnames.They have gradually merged with other ethnic groups and displayed clear regional recognition.