传统妇红价值认同及其在近代的延伸——以清代嫘祖崇拜为视角

The Traditional Workwomen Value Identity and Its Extension in Modern Times-the Perspective of the Worship of Lei Zu in Qing Dynasty

嫘祖作为历史人物,关于她的事迹我们并不陌生。清代虽然是满族建立的政权国家,但是它是一个儒化的政治运行机构,先蚕礼的设定就是其中的一个表征。而与嫘祖传说紧密相关的纺织业背后,隐藏着传统社会对女性家庭工作的价值观,这就是妇红价值或者说"女红"、"女工"价值。当今嫘祖崇拜和妇红文化依然广泛存在,并对中华文化的传承做出很大的贡献。因此,研究二者的相互关系以及在近代社会的演变具有重要的意义。

As a historical figure,Lei Zu is no stranger to her story. Although the Qingd ynasty was a political state established by Manchu, it was a political operating mechanism of Confucianism, and the setting of the silkworm ceremony was one of its representations. But the textile industry,which is closely related to Lei Zu,hides the values of traditional society for women＇s family work, which is the value of workwomen. Nowadays, the worship of Lei Zu and the workwomen culture are still widespread, and make great contributions to the inheritance of Chinese culture. Therefore,it is of great significance to study both relationship and the evolution of modern society.