陀螺运动历史变迁及现代生存机制研究

Research on the Historical Changes of Gyro Movement and its Modern Survival Mechanism

采用田野调查法、专家访谈法及文献资料等研究方法,对我国陀螺运动的历史起源、价值功能及生存现状等方面做一历史性回顾和总结,分析陀螺运动衰退主要原因有以下点:分别是清末"洋务运动"的传统文化自我否定;"文革"时期的文化"破四旧"运动;"改革开放"后外来体育运动项目冲击;政府支持资金不够;陀螺专业场地不足;陀螺指导力量稀缺等。针对以上情况,给出陀螺运动在现代环境下的生存建议和对策主要有以下几点:分别是增强文化自信教育;加强民族传统文化宣传;加大传统文化的科研力度;积极引导年轻人参与陀螺运动;争取陀螺运动进入校园体育序列;大力推进陀螺运动进社区活动;提高陀螺产品的科技创新能力;走竞技化、市场化、标准化道路,全面改善陀螺运动的现代生存环境,为陀螺运动在全民健身中的推广普及工作,提供一定的科学理论支撑和专业实践指导。

This research mainly adopts methods of field investigation, expert interviews, literatures, and other research methods. It makes a historical review and summary of the historical origin, value function, and current status of gyro sports in China. The main reasons for the decline of gyro sports are analyzed. The following points are： the self-negation of the traditional culture of the ＂Westernization Movement＂ in the late Qing Dynasty; the＂ breaking of the four old＂ movement in the＂ Cultural Revolution＂period;the impact of external sports events after the＂reform and opening up＂;insufficient government support funds;Gyro guidance power is scarce. In view of the above,given the survival recommendations and countermeasures of the gyro movement in modern environment, there are the following points： namely, to enhance cultural self-confidence education; to strengthen national traditional culture propaganda;to increase research efforts in traditional culture;actively guide young people to participate in gyro Sports;strive for gyro sports to enter the campus sports sequence;vigorously promote gyro sports into community activities;improve the scientific and technological innovation capabilities of gyro products;take the road of competition,marketization,and standardization;comprehensively improve the modern living environment of gyro sports;The promotion and popularization of work in fitness provides certain scientific theoretical support and professional practice guidance.