沈从文创作与人格中的水文化因子

The Factor of Water Culture in Shen Congwen's Creation and Character

无论从物质层面还是精神层面,水对人们都有着重要的价值和意义。对于作家沈从文来讲,一方面,湘西河流两岸的风俗人情,构成了他真实的生活,也为他的创作提供了源源不断的给养,另一方面,以河流为中心的文化也浸染塑造着他的人格,使其养成善于观察、敏感细腻、上善不争的品格。无论作品还是人格,无论在生活方面还是创作方面,及至作家对人生的追求方面,都蕴含了丰富的水文化因子。

Both material and spiritual,water has important value and significance to people. For the writer Shen Congwen,on the one hand,the sides of the Xiangxi rivers＇ customs form his real life and provide a continuous supply for his creation. on the other hand,a river-centered culture also imbues his character,making him a good observer,sensitive and a good character. In terms of the works or personality,life or creation and the author＇s pursuit of life,there are abundant water cultural factors.