福安市‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄优质高效栽培技术

Report on high quality and efficiency cultivation techniques of 'Shine Muscat' grape in Fu'an

福安市从2013年引进阳光玫瑰品种,进行试验示范栽培,并与‘巨峰’葡萄在生长结果习性、果实经济性状等方面进行对比分析,总结形成了一套适合在福安及气候类型相似地区种植的优质高效栽培技术。经过试栽观察,‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄的萌芽率、结果枝率、果实质量指标及耐贮运方面均优于‘巨峰’,对南方易发病害有较强的抗性。总结出了避雨条件下的高效栽培技术,包括架式、整形、花果管理和病虫、水肥管理等,并注意推广使用脱毒苗木。

Fu＇an introduced ＇Shine Muscat＇ from 2013 for experiment and demonstration cultivation. Compared with ＇Kyoho＇ grape in the growth fruiting habit and fruit economic characters were analyzed. Summed up a set of high quality and efficient cultivation techniques, which was suitable for reference in Fu＇an and similar climatic regions. After trial planting, the ＇Shine Muscat＇ grape was superior to ＇Kyoho＇ in terms of germination rate, fruiting rate, fruit quality index, storage and transportation resistance, and it had strong resistance diseases in southern regions. It summed up a effective cultivation techniques under the condition of shelter from rain, it including trellis, shaping, flower and fruit management, pest management, water and fertilizer management, etc, and pay attention to the use of virus-free seedlings in promotion.