东亚福利体制的理论动态:30年间的国外观察

Theoretical Trends of East Asian Welfare Regime: Overseas Studies in Recent 30 Years

东亚福利体制研究自1986年起至今已经走过了30年的发展历程,它不但对丰富我国社会福利理论具有重要的学术意义,而且已经成为我国借鉴国外先进福利经验的实践捷径。利用相关文献对有关东亚福利体制的外文研究展开详析。东亚福利体制研究的学理脉络稳定且持续,已经成长为福利体制比较研究的核心问题;该议题尽管也存在着广泛的学术讨论,但是存在性议题、典型特征议题和未来趋势议题才是当前最为典型的学术论域。该议题的未来研究应该继续保持适度的学术宽容性,增强统计数据库的收集与运用能力,并需要积极培育和引领中青年学者成长。

Researches on East Asian welfare regime has experienced 30 years development since 1986. It not only largely enriches our social welfare theory but also providesfrom foreign advanced practices significant reference for China. This study wants to complete a deep analysis on foreign researches of East Asian welfare regime through literature-review, and observes that researches on this topic seems to be stable and continuous,which has been one of the most important issues in welfare regime; meanwhile, although widespread debates can be found, theoretical disputes among its existent issue, typical characters and future trends issue has taken up a large degree of differentiation. This study suggests that we should continue to maintain enough academic forbearance, enhance the ability for collecting or using statistical database, and actively cultivate or guide our young scholars.