知识产权中的“法益”探析——兼论知识产权法不宜整体纳入民法典

Legal Interest and Intellectual Property Law Should Not be Incorporated into Civil Code as a Whole

民法典以权利作为架构的核心。而知识产权法基于立法目标,应采法益保护和权利保护并行不悖、相互补充的利益调整机制。比起民法,知识产权法中的法益拥有多元化,独立性强,创生速度快等特点,这是由知识产权法自身个性所决定。从中可以透视出知识产权法和传统民法在法律性质上的差异,这决定了二者兼容性欠佳。将知识产权法整体纳入民法典的观点值得商榷。

The framework of the Civil Code is based on rights. Based on the legislative objectives,intellectual property law should adopt the principle of legal interests and rights protection in parallel and complement each other＇s interest adjustment mechanism. Compared with civil law,the legal interests in intellectual property law have the characteristics of diversification,strong independence,and rapid creation. This is determined by the individual character of intellectual property law. From this perspective,it can be seen that there is a difference in the legal nature between intellectual property law and the traditional civil law,which determines the poor compatibility between the two. The viewpoint of integrating intellectual property law into civil code as a whole is debatable.