我国传统文化生态系统的修复与再生——以浙江海宁中国蚕桑丝织文化遗产生态园为例

Restoration and Regeneration of Traditional Cultural Ecosystem: A Case Study of Haining Sericulture Cultural Heritage Ecological Park in Zhejiang, China

随着国家从政策层面提出全面复兴传统文化,国内对传统文化重视程度大幅提升,传统文化修复与再生成为一个研究热点。综合国内外文化生态学研究与实践,本文提出文化生态系统修复特点和理论框架。同时结合蚕桑丝织文化的现状特色和独特属性,提出蚕桑丝织文化生态系统修复的技术路线。蚕桑丝织文化生态系统包括文化层面(精华)、社会层面(核心内容)、经济层面(产业)和空间层面(根植的环境载体)四个子系统。并进一步以浙江海宁中国蚕桑丝织文化遗产生态园规划为例,通过文化生态修复技术路线,从传统文化保护与传承、蚕桑丝织产业活力提升、改善非遗传承人生活状况、营造非遗保护物质载体等方面,结合规划设计集中展开论述,旨在为我国传统文化的传承与发展提供可借鉴参考的路径和方法。

As the Chinese government puts forward a comprehensive revival of traditional culture from the policy level, the importance of traditional culture has been greatly increased in China. The restoration and regeneration of traditional culture has become a hot research topic. Based on the research and practice of cultural ecology in China and abroad, this paper puts forward the characteristics and theoretical framework of cultural ecosystem restoration. Combined with the present characteristics and unique attributes of sericulture and silk culture, the technical route of sericulture silk culture ecosystem restoration is proposed. The culture ecological system of silkworm and silk fabric consists of four subsystems： cultural level（essence）, social level（core content）, economic level（industry） and space level（the carrier of root environment）. This paper, taking the ecological garden planning of silkworm silk cultural heritage in Haining as an example, researched the technical route of cultural and ecological restoration, the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, the vitality of silkworm silk weaving industry, the improvement of the living conditions of the intangible cultural heritage and the construction of the material carrier. The aim of this paper is to focus on the planning and design. It provides reference for the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture.