区域和民间视域下中朝儒学文化的一次深度交流——以朝鲜儒士鲁认的福建之行为中心

An In-depth Exchange of Confucian Culture between China and Korea from the Perspective of Local and Folk Views:Lu Ren's Journey in Fujian Province as An Example

壬辰战争(1592—1598)中,朝鲜士人鲁认不幸被俘至日本,在日期间结识明朝差官林震虩、陈屏山等人,并由他们帮助逃到中国福建。在客居福建的三个多月里,他与当地儒生讲论经学,深度交流,增进了两地儒学界之间的相互了解,亦促进了双方的协调和发展。这次生动而深刻的儒学文化交流反映了中国与朝鲜半岛在国家层面(使者、京城)之外区域文化交流的重要价值。比较之下,朝天、燕行等使行录史料反映中朝文化交流多属国家和中央层面,官方特色极其浓厚。而鲁认以流亡儒士身份来华,带动了地方和民间文化交流,因其自由度大而涉及层面更多、程度更深,同时这类活动记载不多,故而价值独特而且重大。

In the War of Japanese Aggression in Korea 1592-1598,the Korean scholar Lu Ren was unfortunately captured in Japan. During the day,he met with the officials of China＇s Ming dynasty,such as Lin Zhenchao and Chen Pingshan,who helped him escape to Fujian,China. During his stay in Fujian for more than three months,Lu talked with local scholars about Confucian classics and deepened the exchanges between them,which promoted the mutual understandings of Confucianism in the two countries and enhanced the coordination and development of both sides. The vivid and profound exchanges of Confucian culture reflect the important value of cultural exchange between China and the Korean Peninsula beyond the national level（ the messenger and the capital）. In contrast,Chaotian Record and Yanxing Record,noting down the cultural exchanges between China and the ancient Korea,are mostly at the national level,and their official characteristics are extremely strong. As an exiled Confucian scholar,Lu＇s journey to China promotes the local and non-governmental cultural exchanges. Because of its large degree of freedom,it involves deeper levels. At the same time,there are few records of such activities. Therefore,the value is unique and significant.