“三国文化”概念研究的回顾与思考

Retrospect and Reflection of Studies into the Concept of “Three Kingdoms Culture”

"三国文化"作为学术概念自20世纪90年代提出以来,对其概念的研究经历了提出期、充实期、拓展和完善期三个阶段。目前,学术界对三国文化之"源"形成了统一认识,而对三国文化之"流"则尚存争议。"三国文化"概念定义的基本原则必须以某一学科或流派的角度来表述,体现出明显的学科特点、研究视角和理论方法;必须是一个体系,既有简明扼要的定义表述,也有明确的具体内容;文化要素不能出现在概念表述之中。因此,三国文化狭义指三国时期物质文明和精神文明的总和;广义指由三国历史产生和衍生的人类物质、精神(包括心理)财富总和。三国文化首先是个历史概念,同时也是个发展概念。

Ever since the academic concept,＂Three Kingdoms Culture＂,was put forward in the 1990 s,the study of it has experienced three stages： the period of proposal,enrichment,as well as expansion and improvement. At present,the academia has formed a unified understanding of the ＂source＂of the Three Kingdoms Culture,while the ＂course＂of it is still controversial. By combing the research history of the ＂Three Kingdoms Culture＂along with the concept of ＂culture＂,this paper puts forward the basic principles in defining the concept of the ＂Three Kingdoms Culture＂and gives specific analysis of its content and nature,which is based on the discipline trend manifested in its academic history.