颜之推与曹丕文学观比较

Comparative Research on Literature View Between Yan Zhitui and Cao Pi

《颜氏家训》是南北朝时期著名文学理论批评家颜之推的代表作品,其《文章》篇中蕴含着非常丰富的文学思想和文学批评,与曹丕的文学观有诸多相同之处,也有很多差异。首先,两人都认为文章源出于儒家五经,但表达方式有所不同,曹丕较为隐晦,颜之推则直接明了;其次,在文学批评方面都主张兼采古今,不可偏废;都强调天生才能的重要性,而颜之推进一步指出文贵有节制;再次,在文学的功能方面都强调文学的社会功用,颜之推还强调文学的审美功能;最后,二人都崇尚立身与为文合而为一,而颜之推要求则过于苛刻。

Family Instructions of Yan Clan is the representative work of Yan Zhitui,a famous literary theory critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. His article contains rich literary thoughts and literary criticism. There are many similarities and differences to Cao Pi＇s views on literature and art. First of all,both them hold that the source of the article is the Five Classics of the Confucian,but the means of expression are different： Cao Pi＇s is more obscure,while Yan Zhitui＇s is simple and clear; Secondly,as to literary criticism,they advocate that we should adopt both the ancient and the modern. Both stressed the importance of natural talent,while Yan Zhitui attached more importance to restraint while writing; Once more,in terms of the functions of the article,the social function of the article is emphasized,and Yan Zhitui also emphasized the aesthetic function of the literature; Finally,both advocate moral cultivation and writing articles as one,while Yan Zhitui is too rigorous.