国内安全视角下极端环保主义成因探析

Analysis of the causes of extreme environmentalism from the perspective of domestic security

极端环保主义是以生态中心主义为基础的极端思想。在激进环保组织的传播和推动下,极端环保主义对欧美国家造成了巨大的经济损失。极端环保主义属于非传统安全领域中的生态安全问题。随着国内生态环境问题的日趋凸显,以及境内外信息互通的愈加便捷,极端环保主义在我国已展露雏形。在生态安全研究领域中,我国对于国内极端环保主义的研究一直是不充分的,因此在国内安全视角下对极端环保主义的成因展开研究则十分必要。笔者首先介绍极端环保主义国外发展概况,同时介绍了极端环保主义的国内雏形。在此基础上,笔者阐述了极端环保主义对我国的危害,并详细分析了极端环保主义的成因。

Extreme environmentalism is an extreme thought based on ecocentrism. Because of the dissemination and promotion of radical environmental organizations, extreme environmentalism has caused huge economic losses to European and American countries. Extreme environmentalism is an ecological security issue in the field of non-traditional security. With the more and more serious situation of domestic ecological environment, as well as the more convenient information exchange within and outside China, extreme environmentalism has shown its embryonic form in our country. In the field of ecological security research, domestic studies on extreme environmentalism in China has been insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the causes of extreme environmentalism from the perspective of domestic security. The author first introduced the general situation of the development of foreign extreme environmentalism and domestic embryonic forms of extreme environmentalism. On this basis, the author elaborated the harm of extreme environmentalism to China and analyzed in detail the factors that breed extreme environmentalism in domestic.