山东中小城市居民消费的生态足迹研究——以聊城市为例

Study on the ecological footprint of residents in small and medium-sized cities in shandong province-A case study of Liaocheng

为探究中小城市居民消费的生态足迹,以山东省聊城市为例,运用了生态足迹的理论与方法以及问卷调查的数据,分析了聊城市欠发达地区不同收入水平的城市居民的生物资源消耗生态足迹和能源消耗生态足迹。结果表明:城市居民消费的人均生态足迹存在差异,差异产生的原因有学历的高低,年龄的大小和收入的高低;从不同收入水平的城市居民生活消费的人均生态足迹来看,不论是生物资源消耗生态足迹还是能源消耗生态足迹,高收入水平居民的人均生态足迹总要高于低收入水平居民的人均生态足迹。在此基础上提出有针对性的对策和建议。

To explore the ecological footprint of the consumption of small and medium-sized cities, with liaocheng city in shandong province as an example, using the theory and method of ecological footprint and the data of questionnaire survey, the biological resource consumption and energy consumption ecological footprint of urban residents with different income levels in the underdeveloped areas of liaocheng city are analyzed. The results indicate that, There are differences in the per capita ecological footprint of urban residents, and the reasons for the difference are educational degrees, age size and income; according to the per capita ecological footprint of urban residents living in different income levels, whether the ecological footprint of biological resources consumption or the ecological footprint of energy consumption, the per capita ecological footprint of residents of high income level is higher than that of low-income residents. Based on this, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.