我国滑雪旅游核心区环境预警管理研究

The Environmental Early Warning Management of Core Areas of Skiing Resorts in China

北京承办2022年冬奥会,给中国滑雪旅游产业发展带来了巨大机遇,而在绿色发展的大背景下,这一目标的实现需要充分考虑到各地区资源环境承载的容量。本文借助改进的生态足迹评价模型,选择滑雪三大核心区为测评对象,对区域环境承载力进行分析,在此基础上确立了滑雪旅游环境承载容量的预警区间。未来可以通过运用高科技、改变人们生产生活消费方式等手段有效地将滑雪旅游环境承载容量控制在合理的区间之内。

China＇s bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will promote rapidly the development of domestic ski tourism. In the context of green development,the realization of this goal needs to take full account of the capacity of the resource environment in each region. Therefore,based on the characteristics of ski tourism resource and the help of the ecological footprint evaluation model,we have selected three core areas of skiing resorts in China as the evaluation object and calculated the carrying capacity of ski tourism. Based on these,the early warning interval of the environmental capacity of ski tourism resources is determined. The result showed that increasing in ecological supply and reducing in human demand due to technological advances or other factors are the most effective ways to control within a reasonable range of the environmental capacity of ski tourism resources.