东南沿海五省海上风能资源开发潜质研究

Study on the Development Potential of Offshore Wind Energy Resource in Five Southeast Coastal Provinces of China

近年来风能资源因清洁低碳、安全高效等特点,成为全球新能源重点开发对象。我国正大力推动海上风电的发展,东南沿海地区为我国海上风能资源最丰富区。针对东南沿海五省海上风能资源的开发潜质,现从资源禀赋、开发现状及发展目标三方面进行差异性分析和研究,得出推动和制约各省海上风电发展的主要性因素。同时通过具体比对福建和广东两省在编制海上风电发展规划的内容与原则上的不同,发现编制工作缺失规范引导,作业有差异的问题。在此基础上,对各省建设海上风电过程中存在一些共同问题作归纳总结与建议,以期为今后开发我国海上风能资源及场址选点规划工作夯实基础。

Because of its characteristics of clean,low carbon,safety and efficiency,etc.,the wind energy resource has been the key development object of new energy in the world in recent years. China is vigorously promoting the development of offshore wind power. The southeastern coastal areas of China are the richest in offshore wind energy resource. For knowing the development potential of offshore wind energy resource in five southeast coastal provinces of China,differential analysis and research are carried out from the aspects of resource endowment,exploitation status and development goal and the main factors of promoting and restricting the development of offshore wind power in these provinces are obtained. By comparing the contents and principles of offshore wind power development plans prepared by Fujian and Guangdong provinces,it can be found that their preparation work is lack of normative guidance and their operation is different. In order to lay a solid foundation for the future development of offshore wind energy resource and site selection planning in China,some common problems in constructing the offshore wind power in these provinces are summarized and suggestions related to the development of offshore wind power are made.