论纳兰性德悼亡词中的花意象

On the Flower Image of Nalan Xingde's Mourning Poems

清代词人纳兰性德的悼亡词凄婉哀艳,独树一帜。其悼亡词中的花意象,对于词人的情感表达具有深层意义,从中可以看出其丰富细腻的内心世界。从孤寂梨花、清幽莲花与其他种类的花来浅析纳兰性德悼亡词中花意象的含义:不仅是表达对亡妻的思念,也是对自身的哀悼。并从其对哀婉凄楚词风的形成、自悼与追思主题方面的作用以及成就影响来进一步分析纳兰悼亡词。

The mourning poems of Nalan Xingde,who is a poet of the Qing Dynasty,are sadly moving and unique in style. The flower image in his mourning poems is of deep significance to the expression of his feelings,which embodies the rich and exquisite inner world of Nalan. From the lonely pear flower,quiet lotus and other flowers,Nalan not only expresses the thoughts of his deceased wife,but also mourns for himself. This paper further analyzes Nalan＇s mourning poems from perspectives of the desolation of the style,the theme of the self-mourning and remembrance,and the influence of his achievements.