明治维新所见近代日本的国家意识

The National Consciousness of Modern Japan in the Meiji Restoration

回顾明治维新研究史,先辈学者成果卓然,但也有言未尽意的遗憾。梳理既有研究,可以发现不同时代不同语境的影响在明治维新研究中有所体现,而"尊王攘夷"的本初含义却被低估。明治维新完成了"一君万民"国家的初建,强烈的国家意识在明治维新变革发生后百余年间一直发挥着作用力。

Reviewing research on Meiji Restoration,many scholars have achieved fruitful results,but there are also some unanswered questions.A review of research shows that the view of different times was influenced by different contexts.Meiji Restoration is a typical example,and the original meaning of＂Sonnō-jōi＂is underestimated.Japan established a national system of＂one king and all people＂during the Meiji Restoration,and its strong national consciousness has been playing an important role in the following more than hundred years.