摘要
日本是世界上老龄化最严重的国家之一。随着老龄人口的增加,虐待老人事件频繁发生,这成为了社会各界广泛关注的社会问题。对此,日本通过制定《防止虐待老人、帮助赡养(监护)人的法律》《虐待老人应对手册》等,明确界定了"虐待老人"的含义、类型和表现形态。同时,设置了"防范虐待老人中心""老人福利科"等专门机构,并采取了"及时发现""积极干预"等有效措施。目前,日本社会从上到下基本上构建了"防范虐待老人问题"的对策体系,并在实践中取得了良好效果。
Japan is one of the countries facing the most serious aging problems.With the increase of the the elderly population,the incidents of elder abuse occurred frequently,which has been a social issue of wide concern.Therefore,Japan clearly defined the meaning,type,and form of expression of elder abuse by enacting the Law of Prevention of Cruelty to the Elderly and Support for the Care and Elder Abuse Response Manual,etc.At the same time,special agencies such as Center Against Elder Abuse and Welfare Service for the Elderly were set up,and effective measures such as＂timely decection＂and＂active intervention＂were adopted.At present,Japan has established a top-down countermeasure system and has achieved good results.
作者
朴成日
史学善
PIAO Cheng-ri,SHI Xue-shan(School of Law,Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China)
出处
《日本问题研究》
2018年第4期73-80,共8页
Japanese Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目"日本刑事犯罪中老年受害者权益保障机制研究"(15YJA820022)
