论张骞出使西域与丝绸之路相关联的几个问题

On Several Related Problems of Zhang Qian Sent to the Western Regions and the Silk Road

汉武帝时期,张骞两次出使西域,开辟了绿洲丝绸之路。文章分析与论述了张骞出使西域与丝绸之路相关联的几个问题,其主要内容包括四部分:张骞出使西域的目的和开辟丝绸之路无关;"凿空"的张骞开辟了全线贯通的绿洲丝绸之路;张骞与未全线贯通的西南丝绸之路也有些关联;汉武帝时代中西绿洲丝绸之路上的交往交流。

During the period of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty,Zhang Qian had been to the Western Regions for two times and created the Oasis Silk Road. The paper analyzes and discusses several related problems of Zhang Qian sent to the Western Regions and the Silk Road. The item mainly contains four aspects as follows. First,the purpose of Zhang Qian sent to the Western Regions had nothing to do with creating the Silk Road. Second,Zhang Qian who opened a way created the completed Oasis Silk Road.Thirdly,Zhang Qian had some relations with the uncompleted Southwest Silk Road. Finally,it concerns the association and exchange of the Oasis Silk Road during the Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty.