维持性血液透析患者病毒性肝炎感染影响因素

Effect factors of viral hepatitis infection in maintenance hemodialysis patients

目的:探讨维持性血液透析患者病毒性肝炎感染相关因素及预防对策。方法:选择样本125例,采用化学发光法进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体和乙型肝炎6项检查。结果:感染患者和非感染患者的临床透析时间和透析治疗年限差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于血液透析患者,临床治疗中感染肝炎病毒的概率较高,且其同患者的透析治疗时间及透析年限之间具有较大关联性。

Objective：To investigate the factors and preventive measures of viral hepatitis infection in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods：125 samples were selected and chemiluminescence was used.We carried out hepatitis C virus antibody test and 6 items of hepatitis B test.Results：There was significant difference in the clinical dialysis time and the duration of dialysis treatment between infected and non infected patients（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：For hemodialysis patients,the risk of hepatitis virus infection was high in clinical treatment,and it had great relevance with the clinical dialysis time and the duration of dialysis treatment.