社区中老年人胸部X线健康检查309例结果分析

Analysis of 309 cases of chest X-ray health examination in middle-aged and elderly people in the community

目的:通过研究、分析309例社区中老年人胸部X线检查结果阳性率,探讨胸部X线在健康体检中的应用价值。方法:选取行健康体检社区中老年的胸片309张,分析不同性别和不同年龄组的阳性检出率。结果:胸部X线检查不同性别阳性检出率男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着年龄增大,阳性检出率也逐渐增高,尤其是年龄≥75岁的老年人,患病率明显增加,各年龄组阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸部X线检查对社区中老年心肺疾病检出阳性率高,还可以结合年龄、性别做出诊断,提高检出疾病阳性率,定期对中老年人进行胸部X线检查对心肺疾病的早发现、早预防、早治疗具有重要意义。

Objective：Through the study and analysis of the positive rate of chest X-ray examination results of 309 elderly people in the community,the application value of chest X-ray in health examination was discussed.Methods：309 chest radiographs of elderly with health examination in the community were selected.We analyzed the positive rate in different sex and age groups.Results：The positive rate of male in the chest X-ray examination was greater than that of the female,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.With the increase of age,the positive rate gradually increased,especially the age of more than 75 years old,the prevalence rate increased significantly,and the difference of positive rate in all age groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Chest X-ray examination has a high positive rate for the detection of heart and lung disease in community,and can also be combined with age and sex to make diagnosis,so as to improve the positive rate of detection.Regular chest X-ray examination of middle and old people is of great significance to early detection,early prevention and early treatment of heart and lung disease.