手术患者发生切口感染的手术室相关因素分析及护理对策

Analysis of related factors and nursing countermeasures in operation room for surgical patients with incision infection

目的:探讨手术患者发生切口感染中手术室相关因素及相应护理对策。方法:收治手术治疗患者800例,分为感染组和无感染组,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:两组在手术性质、手术时间、手术有无参观人员方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而手术类型方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:手术性质、手术时间、手术有无参观人员是手术患者发生切口感染的手术室重要因素,加强术前充分准备、做好消毒灭菌工作、限制手术室内人员流动是减少手术患者发生切口感染的重要对策。

Objective：To explore the related factors and nursing countermeasures in operation room for surgical patients with incision infection.Methods：800 patients with surgical treatment were selected.They were divided into the infection group and the non infection group.The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.Results：The two groups were statistically significant in the nature of operation,the time of operation and with or without visitor during operation（P〈0.05）.There was no significant difference in the type of operation（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The nature of operation,the time of operation and with or without visitor during operation were important factors in the operation room for patients with surgical incision infection,strengthening preoperative preparation,doing a good job of disinfection and sterilization,and limiting the flow of personnel in the operating room were the important measures to reduce the incidence of incision infection in the patients.