消化道出血患者对疾病知识的认知能力分析

Analysis of cognition ability of patients with digestive tract bleeding on disease knowledge

目的:探讨消化道出血患者对疾病知识的认知能力。方法:收治消化道出血患者150例,用自行设计的问卷调查表进行调查,分析调查结果。结果:疾病危险诱发因素知晓率47.3%,疾病概念及相关症状知晓率均>60%,对消化道出血疾病相关知识、治疗知识及应急处理相关知识认知率均<31%,出院患者遵医嘱后续服药治疗仅46%,定期复诊率61.3%。患者文化水平与其对血常规值、药物不良反应及既往消化道疾病的认知呈正相关性。结论:患者对消化道出血相关知识的认知程度不够,且与文化水平呈正相关,因此需根据不同文化层次的消化道出血患者在不同的阶段采取不同方式的知识宣讲和健康教育。

Objective：To explore the cognition ability of patients with digestive tract bleeding on disease knowledge.Methods：150 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding were selected.We used self-designed questionnaire to investigate and analyzed the survey results.Results：The awareness rate of the risk factors of disease was 47.3%;the awareness rates of disease concept and related symptoms were greater than 60%;the recognition rates of related knowledge;treatment knowledge and emergency treatment knowledge of digestive tract bleeding were below 31%;the rate of follow up medication for discharged patients was 46%;the rate of regular review was 61.3%.The educational level of patients was positively correlated with their cognition of blood routine value,adverse drug reactions and past digestive tract diseases.Conclusion：The cognition level of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding was not enough,and there was a positive correlation with the cultural level,therefore,we need different ways of knowledge propaganda and health education at different stages according to different levels of gastrointestinal bleeding.