分析小骨窗开颅术和钻孔引流术治疗脑出血的疗效

Curative Effect of Small Bone Window Craniotomy and Drilling Drainage in the Treatment of Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的分析小骨窗开颅术和钻孔引流术治疗脑出血的疗效。方法将78例脑出血手术患者视为调查对象,纳入开颅组与引流组(n=39),比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间及患者的并发症发生率。结果相较于开颅组患者,引流组患者的手术时间、术中出血量及住院时间相对较短,组间差值比较具备统计学意义(P<0.05)。开颅组患者并发症发生率为2.56%,引流组患者并发症发生率为15.38%(P<0.05)。结论小骨窗开颅术与钻孔引流术均为手术治疗高血压的有效方式,需要基于患者症状合理选择手术方法。

Objective To analyze the curative effect of small bone window craniotomy and drilling drainage in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 78 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were treated as the subjects, and the patients were included in the craniotomy group and the drainage group（n =39）, the duration of operation, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the patients in the craniotomy group, the operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time of the drainage group were relatively shorter, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The incidence of complications in the craniotomy group was 2.56%, and the incidence of complications in the drainage group was 15.38%（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The operation of small bone window craniotomy and borehole drainage is an effective method to treat hypertension, and it is necessary to choose the surgical method based on the patient＇s symptoms.