健康视角下绿色开放空间设计影响体力活动的要素研究

Research on the Determinants of Urban Open Green Space Design Affecting the Physical Activity from the Perspective of Health

中国快速城市化带来一系列公共健康问题,体力活动为建立绿色开放空间与健康之间的联系提供了一条研究路径。在公共卫生、医学等学科的相关文献基础上,对绿色开放空间影响体力活动的要素进行了系统鉴别和梳理,旨在为绿色开放空间的健康干预性研究提供依据。文章从空间、场所和感知3个层面梳理了6个影响体力活动的要素,对每个要素的内容、指标、影响体力活动的类型等进行了归类,最终建立了绿色开放空间体力活动要素的初步指标框架,并基于此总结了相应的设计启示和未来研究趋势。

In China, rapid urbanization leads to a series of public health issues. The physical activity（PA） provides a research bridge to establish the link between green open space（GOS） and health. This article systematically distinguishes and summarizes the PA factors of GOS based on the related literature from public health and medicine, etc. of which the purpose is to provide a basis for the health intervention study of green open space. It summarizes six determinants that affect PA from three dimensions of space, place and perception. Every determinant is categorized by the indictor, content, the type which affects PA. Finally, a primitive framework of GOS PA determinants is established, and based on this, the corresponding design inspiration as well as future research trend are summarized.